Educational information only — not medical advice. Most peptides here are not FDA-approved.
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MOTS-c

A mitochondria-derived peptide studied for metabolism and exercise capacity.

Not FDA-approvedEvidence

Overview

A 16-amino-acid peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA. In mice it improves insulin sensitivity, protects against diet-induced obesity and boosts exercise capacity. Human data is just starting.

How it works

Activates AMPK and shifts cellular metabolism, mimicking some exercise effects.

Evidence

2/5

Mostly mouse studies; very early human work (levels rise with exercise).

Half-life

Short

Known as

Mitochondrial ORF of the 12S rRNA-c

Compound facts

Type
Mitochondrial-derived peptide
Amino Acids
16
Sequence
MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
Molecular Weight
2,174.6 g/mol
Formula
C101H152N28O22S2
Encoded in
12S rRNA (mtDNA)

Reported benefits

Animal

Insulin sensitivity

Reversed diet-induced insulin resistance in mice.

Animal

Exercise capacity

Improved endurance in aged mice.

Anecdotal

Fat loss

User reports; no controlled human data.

“Anecdotal” means reported by users, not shown in controlled trials.

Community-reported regimens

Not recommendations. These are commonly cited ranges, shown so you can see what real-world use looks like.

PlanDoseFrequencyDurationRoute
Community

Range 5–10 mg per dose cited by users.

5000 mcg3× per week4–8 weeksSubcutaneous

Reconstitution calculator

Set up for MOTS-c. Switch peptide or vial size any time.

Vial

1Mix

Bac water30 mL123mLMOTS-c10 mg5 mg/mL

Add 2 mL water for 5 mg/mL

2Draw

0102030405060708090100U-100 · 1 mL100 units

Draw to 100 units = 1 mL = 5 mg

Drag the plunger to set your dose.

3Inject

RL

Next site

Right belly, upper

Tap a site after you inject to keep a rotation.

Pinch the skin, stay 2 in. from the navel, then into a sharps bin.

Community doses:
Doses per vial
2
Vial lasts
5 days
Good once mixed
~28 days
Syringe
100-unit, 1 mL
Easier numbers, add this much water:

Math only: concentration (mg/mL) = vial mg ÷ mL of water; units = dose (mg) ÷ concentration × 100. Always double-check against your own vial label and a clinician. This tool does not recommend a dose.

Reconstitution

Diluent: Bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol) — allows multiple draws from one vial.

  1. Wipe both vial tops with an alcohol swab and let dry.
  2. Draw the diluent, then inject it slowly down the inside wall of the vial — never straight onto the powder.
  3. Swirl gently or let it sit; do not shake. Foam can damage peptides.
  4. Solution should be clear. Cloudy, stringy or discolored = discard.
  5. Common mix: 10 mg + 2 mL = 5 mg/mL (5 mg = 100 units).

Full reconstitution guide →

Storage

Powder

Freezer / fridge

Keep sealed vial in the freezer (−20 °C) for long-term storage; fridge (2–8 °C) is fine for a few weeks. Keep dry and out of light.

After mixing

~28 days

Refrigerate at 2–8 °C. Never freeze after mixing. Keep upright, capped, and out of light.

Travel

Keep cool

Short trips at room temperature are generally fine for powder; keep mixed vials cold.

  • Large dose volumes — consider a 1 mL syringe.

Side effects & cautions

Reported side effects

  • Injection-site irritation
  • Fatigue
  • Occasional flushing

Cautions

  • Limited human safety data.
  • Monitor blood sugar if using diabetes medication.

Where to buy

SizePricePer mgStockLatest COA
10 mg$39.99$4.00In stock99.81% pure, lot MTC0003

ILS Labs, tested 2026-07-30

40 mg$134.99$3.37In stock99.88% pure, lot MTC0004

ILS Labs, tested 2026-07-30

Past COAs (5 lab reports)
  • 2026-07-30, 10 mg, lot MTC0003, 99.81% pure, measured 10.62mgILS Labs, passedView PDF
  • 2026-07-30, 40 mg, lot MTC0004, 99.88% pure, measured 42.79mgILS Labs, passedView PDF
  • 2026-05-29, 10 mg, lot MTC0001, 99.53% pure, measured 10.34mgILS Labs, passedView PDF
  • 2026-05-29, 40 mg, lot MTC0002, 99.39% pure, measured 41.39mgILS Labs, passedView PDF
  • 2026-02-04, 10 mg, lot M0022, 99.81% pure, measured 8.95mgLab not statedView PDF

Amino Club list prices as of 2026-10-07, before promo codes. Multi-buy: 2+ units 5% off, 3+ units 7.5% off, 10+ units 40% off. Prices change; confirm on the product page. Mixing? Their bacteriostatic water is Amino H2O from $19.99.

MOTS-c at Amino Club

Check sizes, current price and the certificate of analysis (COA) on the product page. Sold for in-vitro research only.

Shop MOTS-c ↗

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  • Look for a batch-specific COA with HPLC purity (≥98%) and mass-spec identity.
  • Typical vial sizes: 10, 40 mg.

FAQ

Do doses really reach 5 mg?

Yes — community doses are high compared to most peptides, so vial size and cost matter.

Read the primary research on PubMed ↗